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Dr Harsh Shah is an experienced Gastroenterologist & Reflux Disease specialist in India. He has 18 years of experience in treating GERD. He performs operations for GERD.
Raise the head end of your bed by six to eight inches – you’ll be able to do that by putting blocks of wood or rubber below two legs of the bed or a foam wedge below the mattress.
Reduce weight
Avoid smoking
Avoid late meals – Lying down with a full abdomen will make reflux worse. Try to set up meals for a minimum of two-three hours before bedtime.
Reduce intake of tea, coffee, chocolates
Medicines: There are three main kinds of medicines that may help: antacids, histamine blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. All of those medicines for reflux treatment & GERD treatment work by reducing or acid.
Surgery: A GERD specialist surgeon may advise an operation called Laparoscopic Fundoplication, if the reflux symptoms recur on stopping the medicines or when there is a hiatal hernia.
GERD occurs when the valve at the lower end of food-pipe remains open, allowing acid from the stomach to move up the food-pipe. Sometimes, hiatal hernia also accompanies & aggravates the condition
Symptoms of GERD are secondary to acid & fluid coming up the food pipe. The commonest symptoms are: heartburn, fluid regurgitation, chest pain & difficulty swallowing. The last symptom can be due to narrowing of the food pipe due to long term injury by acid.
Endoscope is a small tube with camera passed down the food-pipe to examine the inner linings of food-pipe & stomach. It can also detect the valve & the hiatal hernia. The procedure takes 5 minutes.
pH metry is a test in which a probe is placed down the food pipe to monitor acid reflux. It has to be performed for 24 hours. After the completion of the test, the readings are taken and a score is generated which helps the GERD specialist understand the quantity & quality of acid reflux.
Manometry is a test in which a small probe is passed into food pipe. The probe is connected to the computer software. The operator will ask the patient to swallow few sips of water during the procedure. This will create few graphs inside the computer. The graph will depict the pressure generated within the food pipe & hence the problems with the function of the food-pipe & the valve.
The patients who could not be improved with life style modification & medicines or in whom a large hiatal hernia is present, surgery is considered to cure the problem.
The concept of surgery is to recreate a valve around the lower esophagus in order to tighten to loose valve & correct the hiatal hernia. Various surgical procedures are as follows: Nissen Fundoplication, Toupet Fundoplication, Dorr Fundoplication.
Life style changes are core components of treatment of GERD. Majority of patients can be treated with life style modification only.
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